On August 16, 2024, as part of its threats to retaliate for Israel's assassination of its most senior military commander, Fuad Shukr, aka Al-Hajj Mohsen,[1] Hizbullah released a video showing an underground military facility known as Imad 4. The video indicates that the facility – named after Hizbullah's slain military commander Imad Mughniyeh, who was killed by Israel in 2008 –includes massive underground tunnels, large enough to accommodate trucks, and rocket launchers that can emerge to the surface.
Following the release of the video, Lebanese politicians and journalists criticized Hizbullah, claiming that its tunnels and rocket facilities endanger the lives of the Lebanese and even put the country itself in existential danger, since the organization's actions may draw Lebanon into a widescale, destructive war with Israel. Hizbullah, they said, has transformed Lebanon from a life-loving country that bridged East and West into a "death tunnel" in the service of Iran, and created a situation whereby Lebanon no longer exists as a state, for it is exclusively controlled by Hizbullah.
It should be noted that, from the very first days of the war in Gaza, many Lebanese politicians, journalists and Christian clerics warned that Hizbullah was dragging the country into war to serve the interests of Iran and Hamas while endangering the lives of the Lebanese. Some also called for peace with Israel.[2]
To view a MEMRI TV clip of Hizbullah's Imad 4 facility, click below:
This report reviews the criticism voiced in Lebanon against Hizbullah following the release of the video.
Lebanese Politician: Hizbullah Has Transformed Lebanon From A Bridge To Life Into A Tunnel Of Death
On August 16, 2024, following the release of the video of the Imad 4 facility, Charles Jabbour, a senior official in Samir Geagea's Lebanese Forces party, posted on his X account: "Hizbullah has transformed Lebanon from a bridge [connecting] East and West into a dark tunnel for the Iranian death weapons. From now on, no Lebanese can agree to live inside dark tunnels. [Oh Hizbullah,] you have your tunnels and we have our bridges to life and civilization. The situation after [the exposure of] this tunnel will be different from what went before. The situation after the war [that broke out on] October 8 [when Hizbullah joined the fighting against Israel, one day after Hamas' Al-Aqsa Flood operation] will be different from what went before. We have the peaks [of the mountains of Lebanon] and you have the tunnels."[3]
Charles Jabbour's X post
Lebanese Politician: The Resistance Factions Hide In Tunnels While The People Are Being Killed
Georges E. Hayek, a member of the Lebanese Forces' Central Council, wrote on X: "The tunnel-war strategy adopted by the resistance factions, such as Hamas, Hizbullah and perhaps also the Houthis, reflects their contempt for the lives of the peoples among whom they live. The fighters hide in the tunnels and protect themselves, while the people are killed and their sources of livelihood are destroyed along with their property and the country's public facilities. Is this not what happened [in Lebanon] in the 2006 war and is currently happening in Gaza? Enough! We've had enough!"[4]
Georges E. Hayek's post
Lebanese Journalist: Hizbullah's Videos Will Kill The Lebanese People
Lebanese journalist and philosopher Makram Rabbah[5] called on Hizbullah to build shelters for the people of South Lebanon instead of excavating tunnels, and claimed that the videos it has released – hinting at the video of the Imad 4 facility – only endanger the Lebanese. After saying this on the Voice of Lebanon radio station, he reiterated his position on his X account, writing: "…Hizbullah's mission is to kill the Lebanese people… It should have built shelters for the people of South [Lebanon] instead of excavating tunnels. The problem with Hizbullah is that its ideology and agenda are connected to [Iran's] Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC]… The mission of Iran's proxies is to take the battle beyond its borders and besiege the Israeli interests on [Iran's] behalf… Hizbullah is an important part of the war council [sic] and of the IRGC. The danger it poses lies in the fact that it is the brains behind the armed campaign in the region. The videos it releases provide Israel with more excuses to murder the Lebanese people… Lebanon as a concept no long exists, for it is being held hostage by a political system that seeks refuge behind Hizbullah's weapons."[6]
Lebanese Journalist: Hizbullah's Rockets And Tunnels Place Lebanon In Existential Danger
Lebanese journalist Hajar Knio wrote on X that Hizbullah's tunnels and rockets have placed Lebanon in existential danger: "From Beirut to Damascus, from Al-Naqoura to Tripoli – Lebanon is in danger of immediately disappearing due to the rocket facilities established by Hizbullah in tunnels under its soil. Farewell, State of Lebanon!..."[7]
Lebanese Journalist: The Lebanese Regime Has Collapsed; Only Protest By Millions Calling For Peace Will Save The Country From Hizbullah
In his column in the Saudi daily Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, Lebanese journalist Sam Mansa wrote that the exposure of Hizbullah's underground missile facility proves that this organization has become the exclusive ruler of Lebanon due to the disfunction of the Lebanese government. He added that only mass protests against Hizbullah in Lebanon can save the country.
Mansa wrote: "[The exposure of Hizbullah's tunnels] is neither surprising nor shocking, since they have been a fundamental part of Hizbullah's policy of strengthening itself [militarily] for decades. This makes it clear that [Hizbullah] operates independently and has become the sole ruler of the state and the people… Tunnels of this size – which may exist in more than one area – are clear proof that [Hizbullah is] an occupying force that can extend its influence across different parts [of the country], perhaps even beyond the south. This is a result of the collapse of the [Lebanese] regime and of [the fact that] some parts of it conspire with [Hizbullah]… As for official Lebanon, it would not be an exaggeration to say that, since the concept of the state collapsed, Lebanon [has become] nothing more than a geographical region, exclusively [controlled by] Hizbullah…
"But the greatest danger [to Lebanon] lies in the fact that there is almost no popular response, since we have seen no gatherings, demonstrations or strikes in protest of [Hizbullah's] actions… Life in this country goes on, and there are plenty of shows and festivals…
"No force can prevent a million Lebanese from holding candles every night in [Beirut's] Al-Shuhada Square and demanding peace for Lebanon, nothing more and nothing less, instead of attending the various celebrations and festivals by the thousands. Only millions of candles can attempt [to extract Lebanon] from [Hizbullah's] new tunnels and from the old tunnel which it entered and has never exited."[8]
[1] For details about Hassan Nasrallah's speech from August 6, 2024, in which he referred to this planned retaliation, see MEMRI JTTM Report, Lebanese Hizbullah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah: Our Retaliation Against Israel Is Coming, Hizbullah Will Act Either Alone Or With Its Regional Allies, August 7, 2024.
[2] See MEMRI reports: Special Dispatch No. 11509, Amid Increasing Concerns Of All-Out War With Israel, Opponents Of Hizbullah In Lebanon Protest: Enough, We Are Tired Of War, August 15, 2024; Special Dispatch No. 11466, Lebanese Politicians, Media Figures: We Want Peace With Israel, July 25, 2024; Special Dispatch No. 11385, Lebanese Social Media Users Slam Hizbullah, Iran: They Are Forcing Us Into War With Israel; Lebanon Is In Ruins, Facing Existential Threat; We Don't Want To Be Another Gaza, June 7, 2024; Special Dispatch No. 11142, Lebanese Journalist: Hizbullah Is Dragging Lebanon Into A War With Israel And Endangering The Lives Of The Lebanese With The Government's Cooperation, February 22, 2024; Special Dispatch No. 11053, Hizbullah Facing Criticism In Lebanon For Firing Rockets From South Lebanon Villages, Thus Endangering Their Residents And Forcing Them To Leave, January 2, 2024; Special Dispatch No. 11014, Lebanese Shi'ites: War With Israel Will Destroy Lebanon, Serve Iran, December 13, 2024; MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 10969, Lebanese Journalists: Hizbullah Is Dragging Lebanon Into A Devastating War With Israel, November 21, 2023; Special Dispatch No. 10891, Criticism In Lebanon: The Government Has No Authority; Iran And Hizbullah Decide On Matters Of War And Peace, October 20, 2023; Special Dispatch No. 10852, Lebanese Politicians To Hizbullah: Don't Involve Lebanon In A War Against Israel, October 11, 2023.
[3] X.com/charlesjabbour, August 16, 2024.
[4] X.com/georgeshayek712, August 17, 2024.
[5] Rabbah is known for his vociferous criticism of Hizbullah. In March 2024 he was summoned for questioning by Lebanon's General Security Directorate for his criticism of the organization. For more information see MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 11265, Lebanese Journalist Critical Of Hizbullah Investigated For Collaboration With Israel, April 10, 2024.
[6] X.com/makramrabah, August 19, 2024.
[7] X.com/HKnio, August 16, 2024.
[8] Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (London), August 26, 2024.