Al-Arabiya Network interviewed Mustafa, a 15-year-old former ISIS child fighter who is currently at a rehabilitation center. Mustafa tells the interviewer that he is the son of an ISIS emir, his father took him to several ISIS training camps, where he trained with weapons and attended shari’a lessons. Mustafa became a full-fledged ISIS member at 12 years old. As an ISIS emir, Mustafa’s father carried out decapitations of regime members and Mustafa would assist him by removing the bodies and taking pictures. Mustafa also participated in several battles, although he claims that he never killed anyone in battle. The interviewer asks Mustafa about the Yazidi women who were slaves of his father, about their living conditions and the treatment they received, he confirms his father had three Yazidi slaves although he claims not to know any other details about them. According to Mustafa, his father would beat him and forced him to go back to the frontline when he would go home. Mustafa says he has not thought about what he would like to do in the future. The interview was aired on April 15, 2019.
Interviewer: Mustafa, how old are you?
Mustafa: 15.
Interviewer: Where are you from?
Mustafa: I’m originally from Deir ez-Zor, but I live in al-Tabqa.
Interviewer: How did you get to know ISIS? Was your father in ISIS?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: What was his role? Was he an Emir? A leader?
Mustafa: He was an official in ISIS.
Interviewer: Where is he now?
Mustafa: I don’t know.
Interviewer: And how did you get to know ISIS? Tell us.
Mustafa: He took me to the first camp, then the second, then the third, then the fourth then I became an ISIS member.
Interviewer: What were you doing in the camp? What were they training you to do?
Mustafa: How to use weapons, and the lessons.
Interviewer: What were the lessons?
Mustafa: Sharia lessons.
Interviewer: What type of weapons?
Mustafa: Rifles.
Interviewer: I know that you were involved in...
Mustafa: No, not like that.
Interviewer: Okay, tell me.
Mustafa: My father was involved in that, I would just remove.
Interviewer: You would remove only?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: Where were you trained? Tell me. Did they take you to Tell Abyad camp? Tell me about these camps and what are the differences between the one you went to and the camps for youth.
Mustafa: There’s no difference, one has young people and one has adults.
Interviewer: They took you to a camp? Which one?
Mustafa: First they took me to the adults camp, then I went to the one for youth, then I went to another one for youth, and from there I went to one for adults, and became an ISIS member.
Interviewer: Tell me something – the camp for adults, what did you do there?
Mustafa: The trained us on weapons and gave us lessons.
Interviewer: What type of weapons did you train with?
Mustafa: Rifles.
Interviewer: You went through a lot of training to become an ISIS member. What are the types of training? Aside from what you’ve mentioned. Is there something else? Were there levels, were they training you using better weapons?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: In religion, what would they teach you?
Mustafa: Creed.
Interviewer: What is the creed?
Mustafa: I don’t know.
Interviewer: When you became an ISIS member, what would you do?
Mustafa: I went to the battalion.
Interviewer: Which battalion?
Mustafa: Omar’s battalion.
Interviewer: Where is that?
Mustafa: In al-Tabqa.
Interviewer: What did you do when you were in the battalion?
Mustafa: I was just in the battalion and then I moved to a checkpoint in Rif Hama and then my father came and I started working with him in decapitations.
Interviewer: When you would see them decapitate people, what would you say?
Mustafa: I didn’t say anything.
Interviewer: You weren’t scared the first time?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: And when you were scared what did they tell you?
Mustafa: Nothing. I didn’t tell them I was scared.
Interviewer: Why not? You didn’t perform decapitations. What did you do?
Mustafa: I would just remove them.
Interviewer: You remove them and do what? Take pictures? How many heads were decapitated in front of you, do you remember?
Mustafa: Six.
Interviewer: Together or separately?
Mustafa: Separately.
Interviewer: Why did they decapitate them, did they tell you?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: Why?
Mustafa: Because they were regime.
Interviewer: They were with the regime?
Mustafa: [Head nod]
Interviewer: What did they tell you about people that weren’t with ISIS? The ones outside the state, what did they tell you about them?
Mustafa: They didn’t use to say anything.
Interviewer: Didn’t they used to say that those who are not a part of ISIS were heathens?
Mustafa: Not all of them would say that.
Interviewer: Who were heathens?
Mustafa: The ones that don’t pray.
Interviewer: And the ones that don’t wear a hijab?
Mustafa: Those aren’t related to heathenism.
Interviewer: Do you have siblings?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: Where are they? Are they older, younger than you?
Mustafa: Younger than me.
Interviewer: You’re the eldest?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: Where is your mother?
Mustafa: I don’t know.
Interviewer: Your mother – when you told her, you didn’t tell her you were scared?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: You didn’t want to say or you were too scared to say?
Mustafa: I didn’t want to say.
Interviewer: How long have you been in the center here?
Mustafa: A year and four months.
Interviewer: Are you comfortable, happy? Did anything change for you? Are you bothered by something? Do you feel more comfortable here or were you more comfortable in ISIS?
Mustafa: A lot of things changed for me here at the center.
Interviewer: Like what?
Mustafa: I don’t see the same sights I used to see. The treatment here is better.
Interviewer: What would the female slaves do at home?
Mustafa: I don’t know.
Interviewer: But you were home. The Yazidi girls that were with you at home – what would they do?
Mustafa: I was a member of ISIS.
Interviewer: Yes, but didn’t you have female slaves at home? What would they do? Clean, work, cook?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: Tell me exactly what they would do.
Mustafa: They would clean and work.
Interviewer: Who would beat them? Who did these female slaves belong to? Who brought them to your house?
Mustafa: A man. He was imprisoned with me.
Interviewer: You were imprisoned?
Mustafa: The one that brought us the slaves was imprisoned with me.
Interviewer: Imprisoned with you? Where were you imprisoned?
Mustafa: In al-Tabqa.
Interviewer: Who were you imprisoned by?
Mustafa: By the Syrian Democratic Forces.
Interviewer: So you saw this man in jail later? He was your father’s friend?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: You had seven Yazidi girls. Your house fits seven? It was big?
Mustafa: Not seven, we had three.
Interviewer: Three, and what would they do?
Mustafa: They would clean and work, only.
Interviewer: They were good or not? Tell me.
Mustafa: I don’t know.
Interviewer: What would you feed them? Where would they sleep? The house was big?
Mustafa: I was an ISIS member.
Interviewer: What does that mean you were an ISIS member? You weren’t home?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: And where was your father?
Mustafa: He was also an ISIS member.
Interviewer: Who would stay at home?
Mustafa: Just my father’s wives.
Interviewer: And the three women – are they Yazidi women or are they your father’s wives?
Mustafa: My father’s wives, each one stays alone, and the Yazidi women were alone
Interviewer: In a separate house?
Mustafa: In a separate house.
Interviewer: Who would visit them – your father?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: You wouldn’t go with him?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: Why?
Mustafa: I don’t go.
Interviewer: Not even once?
Mustafa: I never went.
Interviewer: You don’t know them? How did you know there were three?
Mustafa: My father’s wives told me.
Interviewer: How did they tell you there were Yazidi women in a house?
Mustafa: They told me they brought Yazidi women to the house.
Interviewer: Would they leave the house or just stay in?
Mustafa: They just stay at home.
Interviewer: Did they ever cook for you? Is their food good? Do they clean properly?
Mustafa: I don’t go to the house at all.
Interviewer: Tell me how your life was like there? If you don’t play, now you’re 15, and you’ve been here for over a year so you were 13 when you came. What year did you join ISIS?
Mustafa: Three years ago.
Interviewer: Three years before you came here?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: What year do you remember?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: Which fronts did you go to with your father?
Mustafa: One front.
Interviewer: Which one?
Mustafa: Deir ez-Zor.
Interviewer: Did you ever shoot something? You used a gun?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: Which battle or which area, do you remember?
Mustafa: In Ayash.
Interviewer: Were you good at using weapons? Did you shoot well?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: Did you see Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi since you father was an ‘Emir’?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: Never?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: What would you hear about him?
Mustafa: I don’t hear anything, we would just watch his clips.
Interviewer: Your father – he never told you he saw him?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: How did your father treat you? Did he scream at you, hit you? Was he gentle?
Mustafa: He would hit me.
Interviewer: Your father would hit you?
Mustafa: Yes, for example, if I am absent for three days from the ISIS members, he would hit me.
Interviewer: Why would you be absent for three days?
Mustafa: My family’s house.
Interviewer: And when he hits you?
Mustafa: I am forced to go back.
Interviewer: What about your mother, you wouldn’t tell her if you’re happy or upset? What would you tell your mother?
Mustafa: Nothing.
Interviewer: She wouldn’t be upset because of what you do?
Mustafa: I don’t know.
Interviewer: You didn’t ask her?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: Your mom used to treat you well?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: How did your father join ISIS? Do you know anything? Do you remember?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: You don’t remember at all?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: Your father, before he joined ISIS, would use weapons?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: What did he work? Before the war?
Mustafa: I don’t remember.
Interviewer: You don’t remember how you used to live? How your house was, big or small? Did you have everything?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: How was it?
Mustafa: It was big.
Interviewer: Who, other than your father, was with ISIS?
Mustafa: My uncle [Father’s brother].
Interviewer: What did your uncle do?
Mustafa: He was in security.
Interviewer: ISIS’s security?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: Was he one of the security heads?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: What?
Mustafa: He was personnel.
Interviewer: Did you like him?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: Why?
Mustafa: I don’t go to him at all.
Interviewer: You don’t visit him?
Mustafa: I visit him sometimes.
Interviewer: But I was told he liked you a lot.
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: When you go to visit him, how did he treat you?
Mustafa: It depends. If I don’t come from ISIS, he doesn’t treat me well. If I come from ISIS he treats me well.
Interviewer: Like what, what would he do?
Mustafa: He treats me well.
Interviewer: Like how? He takes you by car? He would give you a gun? Tell me.
Mustafa: He takes me around by car.
Interviewer: Would he give you a gun?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: What would you do with it?
Mustafa: I don’t use it.
Interviewer: Did you shoot?
Mustafa: At people, you mean?
Interviewer: At anything?
Mustafa: No. I wouldn’t shoot people. I would go to the water and use it, only. To practice.
Interviewer: When you went to the front – were you able to hold a large weapon or a small one?
Mustafa: A small one.
Interviewer: What was it?
Mustafa: A Chechen rifle.
Interviewer: But maybe that one has a recoil, correct?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: And how were you able to hold it on your own? You were trained?
Mustafa: I just used it to shoot twice.
Interviewer: Shoot what?
Mustafa: On the regime.
Interviewer: Did you hit them?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: How did you come here? Did you surrender yourself or were you arrested?
Mustafa: I was arrested.
Interviewer: Where?
Mustafa: In al-Tabqa.
Interviewer: When you were first arrested, where did you go?
Mustafa: I went to the center for investigation.
Interviewer: And then?
Mustafa: I went to jail.
Interviewer: How long were you in jail for?
Mustafa: Two months.
Interviewer: And then they brought you here?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: What bothers you here? What makes you happy? What do you feel is different?
Mustafa: Nothing.
Interviewer: After coming here – what would you like to do when you’re older?
Mustafa: I haven’t thought about that.
Interviewer: There’s no way you haven’t thought about it, we all think about other nice things in our lives.
Mustafa: I haven’t thought about it.
Interviewer: Your father and uncle were arrested?
Mustafa: My uncle died but I don’t know what happened to my father.
Interviewer: Where did your uncle die?
Mustafa: In al-Tabqa.
Interviewer: And your father?
Mustafa: I don’t know anything about him.
Interviewer: And your mother – do you see her?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: Does your mother know you are here?
Mustafa: Yes.
Interviewer: She doesn’t come to see you?
Mustafa: Yes. She is currently at the camp. But my uncles (mother’s brothers) come and visit me.
Interviewer: Your uncles weren’t with ISIS?
Mustafa: No.
Interviewer: Why?
Mustafa: They weren’t.
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